ການຮຽນກ່ຽວກັບTenseພາສາອັງກິດ
TENSES ກາລະ
Tense ຄື ຮູບຂອງກິລິຍາທີ່ສະແດງໃຫ້ຊາບວ່າ
ການກະທໍາອັນເຫດການນັ້ນເກີດຂື້ນເມື່ອໃດ, ໄດ້. ເກີດຂຶ້ນມາແລ້ວ ຫຼື ກໍາລັງເກີດຂື້ນໃນອະດີດ, ໃນອະນາຄົດ ແລະ ໃນປັດຈຸບັນແນວໃດ, ແບ່ງອອກເປັນ 3 . ຊະນິດໃຫຍ່ໆຕ້ວຍກັນ ຄື:
Present
Tense = ກາລະປັດຈຸບັນ Past Tense
= ກາລະອະດີດ Future Tense = ກາລະອະນາຄົດ
ໂຄງສ້າງຂອງTense ແມ່ນຈະມີ 2 ໂຄງສ້າງຄື: ໂຄງສ້າງແບບ Active
Voice ແລະ Passive
Volce ເຊິ່ງຈະມີຄວາມແຕກຕ່າງກັນຫຼາຍ ແລະ
ນັກສຶກສາຈໍາເປັນທີ່ຈະຕ້ອງຮູ້. ເຊິ່ງທັງ 2 ໂຄງ ສ້າງທີ່ກ່າວມາຂ້າງເທິງນັ້ນ ຈະແບ່ງອອກເປັນ 12 ກາລະນ້ອຍໆລົງໄປອີກ; ຖ້າໃຫ້ນັບລວມໂຄງສ້າງ Tense ຈະມີ 24 ກາລະ ໂຄງສ້າງຄື: ໂຄງສ້າງແບບ Active Voice
12 ແລະ Passive
voice 12.
ໂຄງສ້າງ12 Tenses ແບບ ActiveVoice
Present
Tense:
Simple
• Continuous
Perfect
Perfect Continuous
=
S + V1. = S + am/are/is +V1 ຕື່ມ ing
=
S + have/has + V3 = S + have/has + been + V1 cu ing
Past
Tense:
Simple
Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
=
S + V2 = S + was/were + V1 ຕື່ມ ing = S + had + V3 = S + had + been + V1 ຕື່ມ ing
Future
Tense:
Simple
Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
=
S + will/shall + V1 = S + will/shall + be + V1 ຕື່ມ Ing = S + will/shall + have + V3 = S +
will/shall + have been + V1 cu ing
ໂຄງສ້າງ 12 Tenses ແບບ Passive Voice
Present
Tense:
Simple
Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
=
S + am/are/is + V3 + by...........
=
S +am/are/is + being + 3 + by.............
=
S + have/has + been + V3 +by.............
=
S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by......
Past
Tense:
Simple
Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
=
S + was/were + V3 +by............
=
S + was/were + being + V3 + by..........
=
S + had + been + V3+ by..............
=
S + had + been + being + V3 + by...
Future
Tense:
Simple
Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
=
S + will/shall + be + V3+ by.
=
S + will/shall + be + being + V3 + by.........
=
S + will/shall + have+ been + V3 + by.......
=
S + will/shall + have + been + being + V3 + by…………
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